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Steve Condos (1918-1990)
2002 Inductee
Steve Condos was acclaimed for lightning-speed
and a phenomenal precision style tap dancing that perfectly
suited the tempos and rhythms of swing and bebop. As
the only Greek-American to be a member of the Copasetics,
the famous tap fraternity named in honor of Bill Robinson,
Condos' routines were melodies in themselves that led
audiences through an explosive journey of steel-tipped
percussion.
Born in Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, he
spent his childhood years in South Philadelphia where
he absorbed sounds of the streets and alleys behind
his father's restaurant that was located across the
street from the Standard Theatre, the largest black
vaudeville house in town. As a child, his father sent
him with sandwiches for the comics and dancers who worked
there, and sometimes the dancers would bring him onstage.
By the time his family moved to New
York City, he was a veteran street dancer steeped in
the tradition of speed, rhythm, and precision that he
had gotten in South Philly. As the youngest of three
brothers, Steve's dancing style was conceived by his
elder brother Frank, who he paired with at age fourteen
and perfected with his middle brother Nick in an act
billed as the Condos Brothers. During the thirties and
forties, they spent most of their time in vaudeville,
and then began to work with top swing bands. While brother
Nick was expert at flash work (he is credited with inventing
the five-tap wing), Steve concentrated on rhythm and
surpassed nearly all his contemporaries with his phenomenal
precision style of rhythm dance. As a lover of jazz,
especially the music of Louis Armstrong but also Roy
Eldridge, Dizzy Gillespie, and Charlie Parker, Condos
insisted that his tap routines be melodious as well
as rhythmic.
Dancing with big bands of Benny Goodman,
Duke Ellington, Count Basie, Jimmie Lunceford, Jimmy
and Tommy Dorsey, the routines that the Condos Brothers
danced together were set but they insisted on improvising
their solos so that every show was different and every
show was a challenge. As the favorite dance team of
Hollywood producer Daryl Zanuck, the Condos Brothers
(Nick and Steve) became one of the most sought-after
dance teams for films in the thirties and forties and
always insisted on dubbing their own taps in such films
as Wake Up and Live (1937), Happy Landing (1938), In
the Navy (1941), Pin-Up Girl (1944), The Time, the Place
and the Girl (1946), She’s Back on Broadway (1953).
They were also a sensation abroad, holding the longest
record at London’s famous Palladium with the Crazy
Gang by playing for an entire year.
As a soloist, Steve danced with Woody
Herman’s big band, as well as with Duke Ellington,
Count Basie, and Buddy Rich at the Apollo Theatre. His
Broadway appearances include Heaven on Earth, Say Darling,
and in 1972, Sugar, where he created the role of Spats
Palazzo, the tap dancing gangster; in that show, Gower
Champion gave him the unheard of liberty of improvising
his steps nightly in his solo spot. Featured in the
movie, Tap! (1988), starring Gregory Hines, Steve also
appeared with Hines and Sammy Davis, Jr. on the Tonight
Show, competing in a coast-to-coast tap challenge dance.
In 1989, he performed in an historic performance at
Carnegie Hall with Hines, Arthur Duncan, Savion Glover,
Jimmy Slyde, Brenda Bufalino, Lynn Dally and members
of Jazz Tap Ensemble. A stellar performer, Steve was
also a superb teacher, and had the unique ability to
break down and teach what he had improvised.
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